An MYP unit plan is the single document that ties concept, context, assessment, and teaching activity together. Regardless of subject group, most schools follow a broadly similar structure, organized into three phases: Inquiry, Action, and Reflection.

Phase 1 — Inquiry

This phase establishes what the unit is really about. It typically includes:

  • A key concept (e.g., Change, Systems, Connections).
  • One or two related concepts specific to the subject (e.g., in Sciences: Evidence, Model; in Individuals and Societies: Causality, Perspective).
  • A global context that gives the unit real-world relevance.
  • A statement of inquiry combining the concepts and context into a single, meaningful sentence (see the dedicated article on this).
  • Inquiry questions — factual, conceptual, and debatable — that will drive lessons.

Phase 2 — Action

This phase documents how the unit will actually be taught and assessed: the learning experiences and teaching strategies, the ATL (Approaches to Learning) skills being developed, formative and summative assessment tasks mapped to specific assessment criteria, and any differentiation or inclusive-access considerations.

Phase 3 — Reflection

MYP unit planners typically ask teachers to reflect at three points: prior to teaching (what worked in similar units before, what might need adjusting), during teaching (what's actually happening in the room), and after teaching (what to change next time). This reflective loop is what keeps a unit plan a living document rather than a one-time form.

Use the template

Rather than build this structure from scratch, download the Unit Planning Template from the Resource Library — it mirrors the structure above and is ready to fill in.

Want the full picture? This article is a quick overview. For an in-depth, six-part walkthrough — covering the philosophy behind the planner, a full anatomy of Inquiry/Action/Reflection, and how to choose key concepts, related concepts, and a global context — read the Unit Planning Series, starting with Chapter 1: What Is an MYP Unit Plan?